Introductory Memo
The 1973 Arab-Israeli War and the subsequent oil embargo marked a turning point in global energy politics. These developments demonstrated the far-reaching consequences of disruptions in the Middle East. The 2026 US-Israel-Iran conflict has revived similar concerns. Rising oil prices and uncertainty over energy supplies are affecting economies worldwide. However, the geopolitical and energy landscape has undergone a significant transformation over the past five decades. This Info-Pack compares the two crises, highlighting key differences in global preparedness, energy resilience, and strategic responses, with a particular focus on India's evolving approach to energy security.